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What Is a Data Snapshot? A Practical Guide for Microsoft Fabric and Financial Reporting (Part 1)

August 13, 2025

In the fast-paced world of finance, staying ahead means more than just analyzing today’s numbers. Data snapshots provide a simple yet effective way for businesses to capture historical data, track performance, and ensure reporting accuracy.

What is a Data Snapshot?

A Data Snapshot creates a static copy of data at a certain point in time, making it easy to track changes and access historical data. They are an important part of data management, as they help with disaster recovery and system restoration. Since they capture only the changes, snapshots can also reduce storage needs and allow for quick recovery with a read-only view. Regular snapshots can also help businesses keep their data safe and easily accessible.

Key Benefits of Using Data Snapshots

1. Capturing a Moment in Time

Imagine taking a photo of your finances at a specific moment—this is what a data snapshot does. It captures financial data exactly as it is at a particular time, allowing you to freeze that moment for future reference.

With data snapshots, businesses can preserve data at any specific moment in time, ensuring it can be restored to that previous state if needed. While a snapshot is not a backup, they can be a valuable part of a data backup and recovery strategy.

2. Tracking Changes Over Time

With snapshots taken regularly, you can compare these “photos” at different time points to see how your financial performance evolves. This makes it easier to identify trends, understanding what’s effective or not, and making informed decisions.

3. Ensuring Accuracy and Accountability

Snapshots serve as a reliable record, providing an audit trail that ensures your financial reports are accurate and traceable. They are especially important when it comes to regulatory requirements and compliance, as well as understanding past financial decisions.

Here are some common use cases of Snapshot:

Tracking Changes

Snapshots can help you monitor metrics such as sales or inventory change over time.

Example: A retailer takes daily snapshots of inventory data to monitor how stock levels change over time. This helps them identify best-selling products and manage reordering more effectively.

Backup & Compliance

Use snapshots for data recovery and meeting regulatory requirements by capturing data as it is at a specific point.

Example: A bank captures monthly snapshots of customer account balances to ensure they can restore accurate data in case of system failures and to comply with financial regulations.

Financial & Inventory Reporting

Snapshots ensure accurate reporting of finances and stock levels at regular intervals.

Example: A company takes end-of-month snapshots of their financial data to generate accurate balance sheets and income statements, ensuring they reflect the state of finances as of that specific date.

Three ways to take Snapshot with Microsoft Fabric

1. Using PySpark Notebooks

If you’re looking for a scalable and robust solution, PySpark (Python) Notebook should be your first choice. In Microsoft Fabric, you can set up a notebook environment in just a few clicks.

This is a code-first solution, meaning you’ll need some coding experience to build an automated process. However, once developed, your solution will run 24/7 without failure or can be scheduled to be executed at specific times, saving you both time and effort.

2. Using Dataflow Gen2

If you come from an Excel background or prefer working with Power Query, Dataflow Gen2 is a great choice for building a snapshot process.

With Dataflow Gen2, you can develop the entire workflow using a simple, no-code approach just by clicking through the interface and applying a few formulas. It’s an easy and efficient way to automate snapshots without needing extensive coding knowledge.
 

3. Using T-SQL for Time Travel

Microsoft Fabric currently offers zero-copy cloning for tables within the Data Warehouse (T-SQL). With zero-copy clone you can travel back up to 30 days with just a few clicks!

If a 30-day snapshot meets your needs, this built-in functionality is a quick and easiest solution for you. However, if you need older snapshots, you can leverage your SQL skills to create a stored procedure for taking snapshots and use pipelines to automate the process on demand.

Conclusion

In today’s fast-paced financial world, data snapshots are essential for tracking changes, ensuring accurate reporting, and making informed decisions. They let you freeze data at key moments, giving you a clear view of past performance and helping with compliance and recovery.

With Microsoft Fabric, creating snapshots is easier than ever. Whether you’re using PySpark for a code-first approach, Dataflow Gen2 for a no-code option, or T-SQL for quick cloning or code-based snapshot.

This is just the start. In the next article, we’ll walk you through building your first snapshot with PySpark in Microsoft Fabric.


Stay tuned. Your snapshot journey has just begun!

Read Part 2 : How to Automate Data Snapshots in Microsoft Fabric Using PySpark Notebooks

Rejaul Islam Royel

Analytics Engineer • Data Engineering

Rejaul Islam is a skilled Data Analyst specializing in Power BI, SQL, DAX, and Azure, with expertise in data modeling and business intelligence (BI). As a Trainer & Instructor, he empowers businesses to optimize data-driven strategies through practical insights and hands-on training. Recognized as a leading voice in BI, Rejaul combines technical expertise with a passion for teaching to help organizations maximize their analytics potential.

Nazmul Hasan

Analytics Engineer : Financial Analytics

Nazmul is a seasoned accountant and financial analyst with 7+ years of experience in financial analysis, reporting, and intercompany reconciliation. Holding a bachelor’s degree in finance, he has worked across hospitality, healthcare, and software industries, delivering data-driven financial insights that drive smarter business decisions. With a keen eye for detail, Nazmul ensures accurate financial reporting and helps businesses maintain financial stability through clear, actionable insights.

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